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Title: The Gospel of Philip the Deacon Author: Frederick Bligh Bond [1864-1945] * A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook * eBook No.: 0301371.txt Edition: 2 Language: English Character set encoding: Latin-1(ISO-8859-1)--8 bit Date first posted: October 2003 Date most recently updated: November 2003 Project Gutenberg of Australia eBooks are created from printed editions which are in the public domain in Australia, unless a copyright notice is included. We do NOT keep any eBooks in compliance with a particular paper edition. Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this file. This eBook is made available at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg of Australia License which may be viewed online at http://gutenberg.net.au/licence.html To contact Project Gutenberg of Australia go to http://gutenberg.net.au -------------------------------------------------------------------------- A Project Gutenberg of Australia eBook Title: The Gospel of Philip the Deacon Author: Frederick Bligh Bond [1864-1945] Claiming to be a reconstruction of the original document burned in Athens about the time of Philip's mission (say AD. 36-40), through the recall of the spiritual Memories of the Past which ever persist, and are available to mental sympathy. Received by Frederick Bligh Bond through the hand of HESTER DOWDEN [1868-1949] FIRST COMPLETE EDITION Embodying the narrative of the Holy Nativity, and the Messianic Constellation, the Passion, and the Resurrection of Christ, the Pentecostal Gifts and the story of the Sangreal, the Sole personal Relic of the Master remaining on Earth. With Nine Appendices The Gospel of Philip the Deacon Two persons on this side of the veil, and six more in the spheres of liberated personality, have assisted in making, with Philip, a company of nine associated in the transmission. INTRODUCTION THE GOSPEL OF PHILIP THE DEACON THIS WORK is put before the reading public purely as literature, relying entirely upon its intrinsic merits as a narrative and probability as an account, given in great detail, of the birth, mission, and death of the great Prophet of Christendom, Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah foretold in the sacred writings of Israel. The doctrinal matter it contains will furnish the student with a further criterion of its reliability. The reader is free to ignore, if he prefer to do so, any a priori claim to authenticity which the document itself may suggest and it were better that he should in this respect form for himself an entirely unbiased opinion. He will then be free to consider whether the nature of the subject matter and its treatment may not in itself constitute a proof for him that the work does in fact enshrine the veritable memories and impressions of one who lived in the lifetime of Jesus and witnessed much of what He taught and did. The work is not a translation, as its perusal will plainly shew. It is a rendering into fair English of a somewhat 'biblical' flavour of a narrative purporting to come direct from the original source; and this is obtained by a method of recovery which, though still unfamiliar to the majority of students, is now winning increasing attention in circles devoted to psychological enquiry. It is in fact the fruit of a sustained and earnest experiment in the recall of past memories through the subconscious channels of the mind of the living, and by the involuntary use of the hand, Whence, then, the biblical English in which the Gospel of Philip is cast? We cannot certainly answer: for the scribe is unnamed and is only known to us as one of a group employed in the rendering of such documents into our mother-tongue in a framework of words which might be considered suitable to the nature of the subject, to emphasize its special character as the record of a Christian evangelist. Assuming the facts as stated, it would seem to be the work of one who was living some two centuries ago: but there is a blending of influences in the literary character and we seem to detect the hand of more than one intermediary in the interpretation and expression of Philip's thought. The work is received in fair and legible manuscript, the presence of two persons, one being the actual amanuensis, being always needed for the task. From the first transcript through three successive stages of amendment the work has taken rather over two and a half years to evolve to the state of comparative perfection as a harmonious prose narrative which it now assumes. It is not perfect: for the conditions attending its transmission render anything approaching finality of perfection impracticable: but it is at least an honest and conscientious attempt to bring into being the best rendering of the mind and intention of Philip that, in our present state of knowledge and practice, is feasible to those engaged in the task. The Gospel of Philip is here published in its entirety for the first time. A minor part of it (embracing Sections I, IV, and V.) has appeared in serial form in the pages of an English weekly, whence it was reprinted in a limited edition, and circulated among a small group of interested persons. The work came into the hands of one eminent scholar, Revd. W. O. E. Oesterley, D.D., examining chaplain to the Bishop of London, by whom it was favorably spoken of. It was also the subject of an interesting review by the premier English Church newspaper, the 'Guardian', whose reviewer, writing in the issue for Dec. 24, 1925, under the heading 'Subconscious Tradition' says: "In a short introduction it is stated that this writing claims to be a record from the 'Tree of Memory' which ever endures notwithstanding the destruction of the material record. It claims to be inspired by Philip himself (i.e. Philip the Deacon of Acts vi. 5.) and to be given through the agency of intermediates, scribes or recorders, whose task it is to render the thoughts and mental images of Philip into ideas and terms familiar to the modern English mind and hence appreciable to us,.... Among the living there is sometimes a mysterious intercommunication between minds attuned to one another: and if we believe in life beyond the grave and in the continued existence of personal identity as being independent of time and space, there does not necessarily seem any a priori reason why such intercommunion should not take place simply because one of two attuned minds has ceased to be trammelled by the flesh. We have therefore read this book with an open unprejudiced mind.... The first thing that strikes us is the spirit of reverence and earnest belief which runs through the whole. While there are ambiguous passages, there is a strong emphasis on some of the fundamentals of the Christian faith: the uniqueness of the manner of Christ's birth, His dual nature, the Holy Trinity. Its character is therefore wholly different from what must have been that of the Gnostic Gospel "forged in the name of Philip the holy apostle" mentioned and quoted by Epiphanius (Haer. xxvi 13.) "We are also struck by the absence of extravagances such as occur in abundance in the apocryphal gospels extant. As far as we have been able to see, there are no parallels at all between these and the book before us.... There is much in the book that impresses us; other things arouse our scepticism; the way, for instance, in which the doctrine of the Trinity is dealt with is very difficult to connect with a primitive document*. He book certainly presents an interesting phenomenon; for whether it is what it purports to be, or whether its origin is to be sought elsewhere, it is a wonderful production--reverent, orthodox, edifying, and decidedly instructive; nevertheless not always convincing." * This criticism to very reasonably met by the assurance that in the apostolic period the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, was never explained to the catechumen or new convert, but was reserved with other mysteries of the Faith, for the oral instruction of the advanced disciple. The opinion of the Guardian reviewer certainly would seem to warrant a confident spirit in the presentation at least of those parts of the work which came under his notice, not only to the general reader, who will feel that there may be something in the work which will repay his attention, but also to the large body of men and women attached to the several religious denominations who are earnestly looking for light upon scriptural problems and for fuller interpretations of matters either ignored or but slenderly outlined in the four canonical gospels. Whether such readers accept Philip's story of the Nativity, the Miracles, the nature of the Christhood, the Passion or the Resurrection of Christ with his extraordinary account of His post-resurrection activity in the subtle or 'spiritual' body, they will at least be impressed with the vitality and coherence of the whole narrative and its value in reconciling many of our latter-day intellectual difficulties with the traditional beliefs of Christendom. There are new and surprising elements in the story and of these perhaps the most astonishing, and certainly one of the most beautiful, is the interweaving of the legend of the Sangreal with the scheme of the Christian revelation. This has been made the subject of a special Appendix and need not therefore be further dwelt upon here. A few words on the genesis of the Gospel in the form now given may not be out of place. It was far from the mind of either of the persons engaged to seek the restoration of this lost record. They were, as a matter of fact, unaware that such a tale had ever existed. The recall of the Gospel was quite unexpectedly I offered in the course of a series of experimental sittings for the recovery of historical data concerning the first Christian mission to Britain in the apostolic times. These in their turn had followed upon others in which the later story of the mother-church of the English-Speaking people at Glastonbury had been given. The first of these writings were more immediately concerned with certain memories of the forgotten glories of the monastic buildings long since lost and buried in oblivion. The first to be recalled were the XVIth century memories. Details of the location, the dimensions, and the architectural character of two lost chapels were offered and, to the astonishment of the antiquaries, both their foundations were brought to light by excavation, proving the writings veridical in detail and the memories accurate in an astonishing degree.* There followed, through another hand, a second series of revelations having to do with the building works of the XIIth century. These again were productive of archaeological discovery.** Having now as it were given a sufficient material warrant of their accuracy, the communications take on a form in part historical and in part philosophic. Biographical studies of great English churchmen are given in a very perfect literary form. Thence the communications go back some centuries further, to those dark ages in which historical record is wanting, and which are illuminated only by the dim light of legend and tradition. And at last we emerge again into the dawn of that great era of apostolic and subapostolic activity which has laid the foundations of our western civilization by carrying the light first kindled in Palestine to the utmost bounds of the West. *See 'The Gate of Remembrance' by F. Bligh Bond-Blackwell Oxford. ** 'The Company of Avalon', by the same author. There has been throughout these writings a plan, apparent, now, but only slowly revealing itself, to bring home to us the truth that in the great Intent underlying the Christian revelation, the Light should travel from the East to the West, and that in the latter days the great evangelizing focus should be found in a nation or group of nations segregated towards the northwestern verge of the known world. And the Gospel of Philip proclaims itself, in its restored and adapted form, as a message to the English-speaking people, in a time of spiritual perplexity. THE GOSPEL OF PHILIP THE DEACON Chapter I MAN HAS NEVER READ my tale of my most sacred Master. The script in which may tale was writ was burned in Athens; but I can restore it and will do so right willingly. Glad shall I be to send the tale into the world. I know the time is ripe for those who doubt to be restored. Glad then shall I be to give you all I know: but first, my story must be told to you. The son of a most learned man of law was I: right rich my parents; and I lived the life that afterwards I have been taught to hold in horror. In my young days, vain was I and idle; a boy who hardly could his teachings grasp: and slothful was I--fond of food and wine, and soft and heavy living. This I tell because it gives you reason to see and understand what afterwards was wrought in me. In my tender years, wayward was I and cared not for the teachings of my father; nor did I love to pray. Right grieved was I when in the Temple I was led. I had not need of God and my good masters; and I cared not but for plays and folly. These were my early days. When I had come to that ripe age when youth is wont to look for woman's love, I went one day into the marketplace. Among the people passed I to and fro, marking their ways and speech, and laughed out of sheer folly and the love of foolish gibes. And lo! before me came there One whom I had never seen before: a man both tall and stately, clad in a poor garment; and in his hand he bore a whip of cords: hard were they and knotted close. Dark was he, tall and powerful: like a great king his head held he proud and high. No smile was on his face: for full of wrath was he. There followed him a crowd of men: poor were they;--tattered was their raiment. He did not cast a look on me, but spake aloud to all the marketplace: "THIS IS A GENERATION" spake He "OF EVIL. THE SONG OF THE LORD HATH DIED ON THE LIPS OF HIS PEOPLE AND IN ITS PLACE VILE WORDS AND VILER THOUGHTS FILL ALL THE MINDS OF THIS MY COUNTRY. AROUSE YE!" spake He "ROUSE AND LISTEN TO MY VOICE, FOR I SHALL SEND A SOUND THROUGH ALL THIS LAND THE LIKE OF WHICH WAS NEVER HEARD BEFORE." I asked 'Who was this man who spake with such great boldness and authority?' They told me He was Jesus the son of Mary of Bethlehem and that He called Himself the prophet of the Most High God. This, my first meeting with my Master was. I asked His place of dwelling: none had He. They said He wandered without home or place of habitation and begged His way and food. He was a man marked down by the authoritative men who feared He would make havoc in the minds of such as dwelt in Judea. He would travel, they said, walking on sandalled feet, helping the poor and sick, and preaching to the people. And sometimes He was persecuted; and sometimes He was not seen for many days. His followers were not men of learning. They were poor folk, coming from the lowest of the people. These never knew whither He went; for He would vanish from their company for many days and then would He suddenly appear again: and never would He permit a question to be put to Him. I have spoken of the time when I had seen this man driving from the marketplace those that sold and bought therein. When mine eyes lighted upon Him, He was angered and fear had almost overcome me. I shall now tell of that strange feeling which first drew me unto Him. I have spoken of my life before this time and ye know that I was but as other men: I loved well those pleasures that give joy unto youth. I was not, as some be, afraid of death, for so are not the people of my own land. But of the life that might be after death, did I not think: nor feared I the God which was spoken of in Judea--the Jehovah of the Jewish people. The sight of the Christ was to me as a new life suddenly coming into the old one. All the thoughts and beliefs and pleasures of that life that had gone before my meeting with Him became to me but as shadows to the substance of the Life which followed after. The Christ, although He called none with more than a beckoning or a word, did yet call all those that came in His way with other meanings. The voice of Jesus was as a bell, deep-toned and clear; and no word spake He that carried not a full meaning. Ye think of Him as one that was tender as a woman. Ye think aright: but ye must also know that with authority spake He to all, being familiar with none, no, not even unto that John that was His most dear disciple. Not with words did He call unto Him those the which did follow Him in crowds. But with the whole man He called: with the body, the which was that of a king or conqueror; with the soul, that was soft and tender as a woman is tender, but which was yet possessed of strength such as no soul possessed before; and lastly with the Spirit did He call most loudly. The Spirit spake through Jesus and compelled those that came unto Him to see It through Him. Ye may account these words of mine as strange, but so I speak because ye have from none a true knowledge of the Christ as indeed He was; and I would have you fully understand this before I continue. I stood upon the marketplace and gazed upon this man who, though full of wrath, yet spake no evil word to them that stood around. I stood and watched Him, knowing that this was indeed the prophet which was reported as having carried on the work of John. Ye must know that after that John had been put to death, there was a feeling in Judea that such should be a warning unto others and that any prophet that should rise up in his place could have no holding on the people. Ye remember that the Christ had been preaching in Galilee, in which country was there but little watchfulness of such as should break the laws, and there could He go about with safety: and those that followed Him, though these were not only the poor and needy but also some that were wealthy in the land, might follow Him without let or hindrance. But in Jerusalem was it not so. Here was any that should cause disturbance or excitement among the people watched. Not openly, but in secret were such marked by them that were in the service of the rulers. Thus was it a dangerous thing for Jesus to come openly into the Temple and throw out those that were not hindered by the government of the country. I, seeing the Christ and knowing full well of His report, would not easily fall in with His doings as ye may wot. But, seeing Him and looking in His face, which called to me from the depths of His being, I turned, leaving those that were in my company and followed after Him, being at the end of the crowd that did accompany Him. I tell you, my Brother, that then, from the first, I followed Jesus as one that dreamed: and not returning again unto my house or people, I went forth with those that had already boldly made claim to call themselves His disciples. I will speak now shortly of the time after that my Master had died upon the tree. I was with those who followed Him at the time when He gave up the spirit unto God. Too sore was I, too frail in spirit, to stand beneath that cross or watch His pain. But afterwards, when all those dreadful days had been accomplished and He lay in that tomb of my good master Josephus, I was with the disciples. After this, we fell on evil days. We fled before the hosts of those who were our enemies; I to Samaria, there to begin to preach the word of God unto the men of that country, who were more fitted to receive my tidings than were those of my own land. There tarried I for many months, following in the footsteps of my Master. I begged my bread and slept upon the ground, helping, feeble as I was, the sick and those who were of hope bereft. So passed my time. I knew that it had been given me to write of those things that I had heard and seen: and so I wrote. I knew that in my memory, if much time had passed, the Image of my Master would grow dim. So in the night when warm and still it was, wrote I. Thus was the story of the most high Son of God by my humble hand transmitted for men to read: for when the days are dry and no rain falls, the nights in Samaria are of a glow which leaves no deep darkness ever, and he who is young and can use his eyes without failing, can write or read far into the night. So with the light that never left the sky at that time of the year, my hand would write down those things which I remembered of my Master. The tale I tell was as I heard it from the disciples, and as I had known it. All this I wrote that men might know what was the Master's bidding and what He was--how He was seen by me. We could but see the outer man and follow as the inner man might lead us. [missing illustration] THE CONSTELLATION OF THE MESSIAH As Indicated in the "Gospel of Philip" This conjunction of the Moon, Mars, and Venus in the Sign of the Crab is stated by an eminent astronomer to have taken place on the 27th of September B. C. 6-7, thus giving that date as the probable one for the Holy Nativity. He points out that there will again be a very close conjunction of the same three planets on the 28th of August 1932, but of course the Comet will not be present. Chapter II Philip speaks of the nature and significance of the Christhood of Jesus and would explain to us how we should conceive of the Holy Trinity. I WOULD HAVE YOU FIRST KNOW the meaning of the Christ, which was not revealed in His time nor yet in that time in which were written those Gospels on which ye have built the faith ye call Christian. Ye have not understood why and in what manner it came to pass that Jesus was sent into the world wherein He abode but for a short time even as a star which falleth from the heavens and is gone in a moment. The star that ye watch and observe leaveth behind it no enduring trace in its fall: but the life of the Christ on earth did leave behind it not a trail only but a great and mighty Light that filled the whole earth with a splendour never known before. I would first try to make plain unto you the things of the Spirit, though it is not easy to explain these unto you while yet ye are in the body. These, then, all are Spirit: The FATHER, Which made All that Is: the SON, He that Was the Spirit, infused into the body of a man: and after these, the HOLY GHOST, which is again the Spirit, sent abroad into the world unseen of men yet all powerful. Now shall I give this mystery unto you: The Three are One; and yet Three, as are the three parts of Man himself the Body, the Soul, and the Spirit. And of these Three, the Body is the symbol of the Christ, sent into the world filled with the Spirit which is God. That which ye call the Holy Ghost--which did come down and rest upon men as it were tongues of fire, it is not indeed the Christ but is That Spirit, sent into the world: not as the person of a man, but diffused among the minds of men to the end that a greater growth and holiness may come among them. But the Christ came indeed as a man clothed with flesh: and verily a man He was in His birth and dying. Yet not in all things as a man was He, being in truth a part of God the great Jehovah. More fully will I speak of these matters when I come to tell of those initiations to which the Christ submitted Himself in the days which preceded His mission. This word I fain would use, because these were not ordeals as they would be to another but in each one was a closer contact made with the Spirit by the conquering of the flesh. I would that you do fully understand this great mystery when I say that THAT which ye call the Holy Ghost was not that part of God which gave to Mary the power to bring forth child without a man: but of this will I tell you more hereafter. THAT which is above All had sent forth a purpose, this Purpose being that the Spirit should enter into the souls of men by the teaching of a Man. But that which ye call the Holy Ghost was on high together with God Who is all these Three. When that the Christ had finished this Purpose for which He was sent forth, then must another Form of the Spirit be given unto men so that THAT which had come to them through the Christ should, not fade and wither away as doth the leaf in autumn, but should live and increase to fulness. Thus was the Holy Ghost unseen by men: as a Fire which, burning in men's hearts, nurtureth, as doth the sun, the seed that be sown therein. They that wrote the Gospels have told that the Christ came into the flesh through the Holy Ghost: and this is true because the Three are One and the One is Three: yet ye must understand that not alone from the Holy Ghost was He conceived, but from the mighty Spirit behind, the which ye call God; and thus was He in truth the Son of God and a part of Him. Of this again must I tell you more hereafter, for here hath been a great misunderstanding. The Spirit is behind all Being: it is the Great Strength which createth All that is: and of Its mystery knoweth none. CLEANSING BY FIRE AND WATER I, Philip, who write to you am ignorant of That which is God: for I am ignorant of that which is Life. But I am taught that the mighty Strength which throweth forth all Life can cast into the world vessels both bad and good which can be used, and also vessels that be damaged and good for nought; and at times, when this Great Strength hath spent itself in Its effort of creation, there cometh a pause; and after the pause, a cleansing Fire that must be sent into the world for the burning away of that which is foul: yea, a plague, a famine, or a war may be sent; for such are the cleansing fires of God. For there be great revolutions in the wheel of Creation. When such cleansings take place, then must the whole of one revolution of the wheel be destroyed so that this material being taken back again, the potter may mould fairer shapes therefrom on His wheel. From the beginning of the world so hath it been. But if ye read the history of all the faiths that have gone before the faith of Christ, then shall ye see that when the world needeth cleansing, this cleansing may be done through the WATER that washeth clean as well as through destruction. That which is destroyed is destroyed through Sacrifice, and that which is cleansed is cleansed through Water which signifieth the Spirit. Thus must all they that are sent as prophets into your world suffer and teach suffering for the destruction of evil, and also must they cleanse through the Spirit the which is in them. This cleansing, this sacrifice, must increase as the world groweth older and hath teamed more of the Spirit. The Christ did not alone suffer, but many also of them that followed Him; and this not only after that He died upon the Tree, but for the centuries that were to come. Thus they that suffered after the Christ were a part of that sacrifice which was needed. But these being ordinary men, did not make so great a noise in the universe as did He Who came to be a sign and a Revelation unto men. Brother, I would have you understand the nature of that which ye call a symbol. Behind all such lieth the Thought that hath made all things. When a revelation is needed, then must a symbol be sent into the world such as can be seen and touched by men: for only by such means and in such manner can they believe while they are still in the flesh. The Christ came as a symbol: for He was in truth the Thought of the Creator. Yet Man in the flesh was He, in that He was set before the eyes of those that lived in His times, even as any other of them. Ye speak of Him as what ye call Divine. Even so was He: for He was sent forth for a great Purpose* straight from the Life of Him the which createth. Yet Man also was He in the flesh. * Megales boules aggelos. (Isaiah. ix. 6.) Ye call Him the Son of God: ye are all Sons of Him. All that ye see and hear and touch is of Him: the very air ye breathe is of his One Creation. Even so sent from Him was the Christ: a Purpose was He; sent in the guise of Man upon the earth and not without the pains that do beset mankind. Ye have read in all the Gospels of His great sufferings: Ye must remember that the Man had pains to bear even as ye. Even so had many more, after that He had suffered: but behind the Man was THAT the which createth, the Purpose which was He; and this did ordain His pain: nor could He leave the world until that Purpose was fulfilled. Think not that I. Philip, make little of my Master. I know the cause that sent Him unto you: and also know I the pains He bore in order to put behind Him that which the flesh desireth. But I can also tell you this: that He knew, in the later time of His ministry, that which was laid upon Him, and that He strove not to avoid the pain but rather to walk His road, knowing that He a symbol was and chosen for the work willed by that great Strength which lay far behind His being. This knowledge was given to Him initiations whilst yet young He was. Chapter III. INTRODUCTORY TO THE STORY OF THE NATIVITY OF THE LORD JESUS-CHRIST NOW WILL I TELL the life of the Master and this will be a light to those that do weary themselves with questionings about the Christ. First shall I write for you that which I have heard from others as a report: and after that will I give you the knowledge that I myself had while I was in the company of the Master. For this Gospel shall I call a special scribe who shall give you in your own tongue that which I would tell, with that care which is meet for the task. Ye must not hasten me in this work; for it is of great moment to you and to the work that is to be done. I shall give you but what is true. In some matters shall I give trouble to them that believe things that have been built upon the truth,--yet built in ignorance of that which was true. But this will not work for evil, but rather for good. For that which is built in falsehood is as a poison in the minds of men: it is not wholesome in the finish but rather does it turn to hate and strife in the community. This my Gospel shall be written so simply that children can understand the words I tell. But herein shall I give you only that which is true; for much indeed hath been built upon the truth; and now the time is come when that which, happened may be given to the world even as it was, and without anything that might have been added thereto for the increase of faith. And all this that I have written I would have you read to me* for I plainly see that if ye do not read this so that my understanding may receive that which hath been written and make clear that which is difficult, so may new misunderstandings arise. *NOTE. From the original writing a direct transcript to first made. In this there is some repetition and much in the form of question and answer. Now and then the wording is ambiguous or the meaning imperfectly transmitted. The whole is then collated and rendered in consecutive form in a second transcript which is divided into chapters. This second transcript is read aloud to Philip by the transcriber who is one of the two persons engaged in the work of recalling the words of Philip. Whilst reading, he touches the arm of the writer of the MS through whom the script to given. Her right hand holds the pen and, as the reading proceeds, Philips comments and corrections are made. These are embodied in a third transcript and the whole is finally subjected to a fourth revision, the present version being the result. It is now believed that the text to as pure as can be hoped for in the unusual process of transmission. Philip expresses himself satisfied. I would that I could tell you the cause of errors that do creep into my writing. These things come from different causes. If ye could hear the words I speak, ye would pass through the minds of six others which do speak them also. And ye must know that it is also difficult for us to use your minds if they be full of foolish things which are a clogging of the road through which ye hear the words. After that I have spoken from report of the early life of the Master, then shall ye hear of some of His miracles and ye shall understand the workings of such. Then shall I speak to you of the teachings of the Christ and explain to you many things that may be strange unto your mind. Then shall I tell you of the story of the persecution of the Christ, of His night upon the Mount of Olives, and of that time before He passed out and was hanged upon the tree; and the meeting of this shall I try to shew you. Then shall I tell of the time after that He had risen from the dead and appeared unto some of these the which believed; and then of His ascending into heaven. I shall not give you so much of those things the which have been written already, as those things that ye cannot now understand. And ye have my promise that ye shall hear all that I heard my Master say; for it is for that I have tried to bring my memories again. Chapter IV. Of the Signs in the heavens that foretold the Coming of the Messiah and of the comet which heralded the Signs: Prophecies of a Virgin Birth: Caution of the priests in proclaiming this. Of Mary and her power to conceive as a chosen vessel of the Spirit. She is misunderstood and suffers at the hands of her master. WHEN THE TIME WAS COME in which Christ--He that was a Purpose from the Great Life behind Him should come into the world, He came not as the Son of God, but as a man coming among his fellows. But unto the priests had it been revealed that at this time a Sign was to come in the Heavens: and at such season should a Man be born, the which was the Messiah. Of this Coming had they for a long time been sure; measuring the heavens so that the stars should be found in a certain order at this season. For it had been given forth that when a Child should come into the world under such constellation as they had been told, then should He come not as man cometh into the world, but as the Spirit clothed in flesh: a part of the great Creator who doth dwell in the heavens as God. Now those which prophesied did speak of the Babe as the child of a pure virgin* (*ref. Isa. vii. 14.); for so had it been in all the faiths that had come before and thus the priests and those that were set apart to read the stars did pray that such might again be possible and that herein a miracle might take place. When the time drew near at which the constellation should be at its height and the Child should be chosen, was there much discussion among the priests in the Temple. 'For' said they 'if we give it forth that a child is born in the due time under this constellation and that such child hath come straight from Jehovah as hath been foretold, then were it neither meet nor wise that we proclaim the child as one born of a virgin; for such may not indeed be found.' This was so, is I was told: for none could believe it possible. Yet in the Temple at that time were there records of such a birth having happened. Therefore said he that was the High Priest: "We shall keep all tidings of the birth here within the Temple: and if at this time a woman can be found that hath been watched from her birth onwards and kept within her house, and if such woman shall bear child and there shall be none to say that she hath sinned, then may we tell the miracle unto the people. "But if such a woman be not found, and if she that beareth the child shall be married and shall have with her a such as others, then also shall we keep this our knowledge still within the Temple. For now is the time ripe for the coming of the Messiah and if such cannot be found and shewn to the people, then will their faith wax faint." I would have you know that these priests were not so traitorous as ye might think: for indeed they did not believe that the Birth might be from a pure virgin that had never known a man. But, my brother, ye know the people and how hard it is to give them even a little grain of faith. This it is that hath made the minds of them that are in authority more careful of their words. Even in our good House* did we have care not to destroy that which had taken root. *The first Christian Community in Britain. Now the Jewish people were taught from their prophets, as ye know: but this teaching came through the priesthood. And, as time wore on, much was given forth that did differ from that which had been written in the Books which were kept in the Temple. For ye must know that where there is a priesthood, there groweth much after that the first teachings are given: and not only so, but, as the first leaves are cast off from the plant, so also is much cast off from the teaching which may be difficult to explain to the minds of those that do not use the pen and cannot read in the texts. So was it in our land: and they whom ye call Sadducees were indeed the leaders of the people although more in the ordering of their daily life than in those matters in which the priesthood were instructed: for they were both priests and also what ye call men of law. Thus can ye understand that when a miracle was to be given forth, it must be on a sure foundation: for if such failed, then might the people not believe, and they might cast forth from among them those that were their instructors in the Temple. Now the Virgin was a sign in all the faiths that had come before: and now, when the Messiah was to come into the world, the priests prayed that He that was the Son of God should come as did all that had gone before Him, being born of a virgin. Yet they, being wise, knew that such could not be, save by a miracle. So watched they. And the Constellation drew to its fulness. But at that season, yet before it had come to its height, a great Star appeared in the heavens which was new and never seen before. Ye know that such do come into the skies from time to time and that these be looked upon by them of foolish mind as signs of war and famine. But such stars, though bright, are indeed but wandering lights which do work in the heavens without a meaning. Ye call these comets: and they affright the timorous: yet such do not affect the lives of men, nor are they sent as signs. For the Signs are written upon the heavens in Constellations of the stars which be lasting and permanent. Now when the priests observed the mighty star in the heavens at that season when the signs were manifest that foretold the coming of the Babe, then said they among themselves 'Here is a chance that should be favourable unto us: for this star, being of so great a magnitude, will help us when the Babe appeareth. For this shall we announce to all before the Birth as a messenger from the great Jehovah'. Ye have read the tale of how the mighty star lit upon Bethlehem and how at that time she who was there with child, Mary the Virgin, brought forth a babe the while a man was with her who was not the father of the child. Now must I tell you the history of the Coming, and why Mary, she that was chosen as the Mother of the Child, was thought after the happening to be a virgin, although this was not so thought at the first in the coming of the Christ. This would I make clear, for that which I shall tell is not as ye have heard: yet it is indeed the truth. MARY, she that was chosen to bear the Christ within her womb, was but a poor woman, a servant in the house of a rich merchant in the city of Jerusalem. Her kinsfolk were both of Bethlehem and Nazareth. Ye would know why she was ordained for such service. This was so for the reason that there was in Mary the power to let that which is Spirit take on flesh. This must I make plainer to your understanding; for there be many that cannot comprehend that which they have not seen. But ye know by many signs the which ye have seen* that some there be that can give birth to That which hath no parents; this being made possible by reason of a power within them to let that which is Spirit take shape from out the matter of their bodies. *Addressed to the recorder of the writing. Thus was it with the Mother of Christ. Unto her was given that power which can give substance and visibility to the spirit and clothe it with flesh such as that with which a man is clothed: and thus, true was the tale that told how Christ came into the world without a father such as all must have that are born in the world without a Purpose from the Life behind whose power may force that Purpose through. This Mary was full of virtue, mild and gentle and faithful withal unto them that did require service of her: yet as the Mother of the Christ had she no gifts beyond those common to other women of her country. This Mary kept no company with her master, who was a distant kinsman of her father and whose family dwelt in Bethlehem*: but she was desired and asked in marriage by a man of her own station, as humble as she and of her own age, being of the generation of Mary though he exceeded her in years by three or four** * See Appendix. ** Ibid. Johannes affirms that Philip has adopted the wrong tradition, and that the age of Joseph exceeded that of Mary by some sixteen years. Now Joseph was one that desired Mary but as a wife to care for his needs. Ye know how that she was found with child; and herein was a great shame for her, for all around did believe that she, keeping company of her master, had been shamed by him. And Joseph, he that desired her as his wife, did believe this, as did also all the others. Thus was he wroth with Mary and at first unwilling to take her into his house. Thus was it with Mary--that she did not herself know of what nature was this child that had come unto her without that she had been with any man. Sad was she that such shame had fallen upon her not only in the eyes of him that was her master and of him also that sought her in marriage, but of those also who were of her own kin both in Bethlehem and Nazareth. Now Mary was a woman of the town of Nazareth: for there was she born and there had she some of her own kinsfolk. But she had gone unto Jerusalem unto the service of this man that had great wealth there and it was there that she had become betrothed to Joseph, a man from her own country. But in Bethlehem also had Mary certain kinsfolk, for the merchant with whom she served was, as ye know, a distant kinsman of her father. Some of his family dwelt in Bethlehem and it was for this reason that Joseph took her to that place when his anger was aroused against her master.* * This passage is incorporated from supplementary notes on Mary's history given by Johannes for Philip who cannot himself supply them (see Appendix). Now Joseph himself was a man of Galilee being of the neighborhood of Nazareth. Thus had he known the family of Mary and thus had the betrothal taken place. I would not have you confuse this, because the tale of the coming of the Messiah would have been different had not this story of Mary having a child by her master been known in Jerusalem. It is meet that ye should understand that this tale was not thought fitting for the Gospels: nor should I have written it in my day. But ye have asked me to explain the matter and so have I told you. And now was Mary cast upon the world without protection. For at first were there none ready to care for her or for the child she bare within her. In this was her master most hard in his treatment of her; for he, feeling that shame had come to him through this woman, did drive her forth without any care for that which might befall her. And now, in her need, did Joseph, he that had been desirous to wed her, come nigh unto Mary. It hath been told to me that he was wroth with her and was desirous that she should be taken unto her own people at Bethlehem so that hereafter when he should marry her as he intended to do, they should know that he had spoken the truth. For Joseph was an upright man and one who followed the customs of his religion with great firmness and severity. Thus brought he Mary unto her own people at Bethlehem with an honourable intent to marry her after the birth of her child, but desiring that these should know that he had not spoken evil of her without cause. Chapter V. Of the Annunciation to Mary: of the journey to Bethlehem and the Nativity of the Christ under the predicted Constellation. The Babe is born in a manger. A great company praise God. NOW before Joseph had offered again to take Mary unto himself after the babe was born, did a dream come unto Mary. In this dream a Voice spake to her saying: "MARY THOU ART CHOSEN FOR A PURPOSE SUCH AS NO OTHER WOMAN HATH EVER ACCOMPLISHED. FEAR NOT THEREFORE: FOR THIS CHILD THE WHICH IS NOW WITHIN THEE IS INDEED A PART OF ME, SENT AS A SIGN INTO THE WORLD. FEAR NOT, BUT ARISE: FOR ONE SHALL COME TO THEE THAT SHALL HELP AND COMFORT THEE AND SHALL BE AN HUSBAND AND A FATHER UNTO THOSE CHILDREN THE WHICH WILL FOLLOW AFTER THIS." And lo! after these words were finished, in her dream there came to Mary a vision, and in this vision did she see her side pierced through, as with a sword, so that the pain did make her cry aloud. And so pierced the sword right through the babe within her body. Then, as she cried, Mary again heard the Voice saying: "MARY THIS THY PAIN: FOR PAIN MUST THOU SUFFER: BUT AGAIN SHALL JOY COME UNTO THEE AFTER THE PAIN. FOR THOU SHALT KNOW HEREAFTER WHEN INTO HEAVEN THY SON HATH VANISHED THAT HE IT IS THE WHICH WAS PROMISED TO THE WORLD: EVEN HE THAT IS CALLED THE MESSIAH. AND THOU INDEED SHALT BE CALLED THE HOLY ONE, THE MOTHER THAT SHALL SORROW AND REJOICE: FOR BEHOLD! A GREAT SORROW SHALL COME UNTO THEE WHICH SHALL PIERCE THROUGH THY HEART EVEN AS THIS SWORD HATH PIERCED THY SIDE: AND IT SHALL ALSO PIERCE THE BABE WITHIN THEE THAT IS BORN WITH SORROW AT HIS ROOT AND JOY TO FOLLOW IN THE BLOSSOMING, AFTER THAT HE GOETH BACK UNTO HIS FATHER." THE BETROTHAL OF MARY And Mary, waking from her dream, was comforted and no longer did she feel that desolation which had oppressed her soul. Thus when Joseph, that had sought her as a wife, did ask her sorrowfully (yet not with that anger the which had overcome him in the beginning,) that she should come with him unto the town of Bethlehem unto her own people, then did she joyfully consent, being now near unto the time in which she should be delivered of the child. Then spake Joseph unto her whom he had sought as a wife, saying: 'Mary, ye know that many will say that ye are shamed before the world in that ye have conceived without that any man was with you save he that was the master of the house in which ye served. And your kin may also hold you in contempt if I do not give them the promise that I shall take you as my wife and shall not hold you to blame for that which hath happened. But as ye are cast out and without any that will care for you, so do I come unto you, offering my protection after that the babe is born.' This said he because Mary was indeed cast out: for, in the country of Judea was no fault more severely held in contempt than the bearing of a child without wedlock. And further spake Joseph to Mary, saying: 'Now therefore shall ye go with me unto Bethlehem to your people, in order that the child which is about to come to you shall not be born in secret. For it were better that I should tell your kin that I hold you in no contempt. Then shall they not cast you away utterly. And I would make it plain unto all that are of your kin that I have taken you into my house in spite of that which seemeth heavy sin before the eyes of all. So haste ye, Mary, for there is but a short space before this babe shall see the world. And after that ye are delivered and all these that are akin to you are aware of that which hath taken place, then can you come unto me and I shall take you as my wife. This do I promise you in memory of the love I bare you always and as a sign that I do not count you in error'. This he said meaning 'I shall not remember your sin, the which I have forgiven you' For Joseph did believe that Mary had sinned, yet was he willing to take her as his wife in spite of this. So Mary, listening to Joseph, spake and said: 'It may be that in thine eyes I have sinned: but in the eyes of Him, the great Jehovah, who is over all, have I not sinned. For lo! as I lay upon my bed, a vision came unto me. And behold I a sword pierced me through my side and pierced the babe that is within me: and a Voice spake unto me, telling me that I was chosen as the Mother of Him the which is called MESSIAH. And I, having no knowledge of a man, am wronged by you and by all that are about me; for I am innocent of sin and am joyful in that I am chosen. And I am ready to take the pain together with the joy that is sent me by the great Jehovah Who is over all.' And now was the time come when the stars having reached that constellation* of which I spake, the priests were watching for the coming of the Messiah. And lo! on that day on which Joseph and Mary had begun their journey unto Bethlehem, was that great Star, which was a passing sign, seen in the heavens close above that constellation. *The word 'constellation' here denotes a special grouping of certain planets in one of the zodiacal signs (see Appendix for the configuration given). Thus was the priesthood in great perplexity as to what meaning should be given to this star: for it was observed that these two, the Constellation of the Messiah and that great Star that was but a traveller throughout the heavens, had rested their points above the town of Bethlehem. So it was here that the birth of Him that was the Messiah was now expected. As they journeyed on their way was Mary restless: for she felt that That which was within her was soon to be brought forth. Yet was she not in sorrow, for she was faithful to that which she had seen and to those words which had been spoken unto her in her dream. When that they were come into the town was all there in commotion; for it had been given forth unto all that here, at the hour which is to you four of the clock*, should that constellation be at the point at which the birth should occur. And now were all those that had heard the news watching and feasting. Some had come from afar and thus was no housing to be found at the time when Joseph and Mary were come into this small place. And Mary, being now very nigh unto her deliverance could find no lodging or room for the night nor any welcome from those with whom she would have tarried: so, seeking out a barn, therein had they for the night to rest: and it hath been truly said that the Lord that is Christ first saw the world within a manger. For this stall, in which no beast had shelter, was the only place in which these travellers who so sorely needed rest could find room. * The planetary configuration is in the sign of the Crab (Cancer) and is in the form of a Cross of Latin type, the left or southern arm of which has at its extremity the cluster of small stars known as Praesepe (The Manger.) To the right of this are the little twin stars known to the Romans as the Aselli or little asses. This fact may be explanatory of the old tradition followed by the early painters of Nativity pictures in which the animals look into the manger from without. The planetary conjunction is thus given. At the head of the Cross the Moon: at the heart, Mars: at the foot. Venus. Over all, and in line with the shaft of the cross, is the Comet. (See Frontispiece.) For further details, see Appendix. And there, as ye have heard, the Christ was born in those hours in which the dawn taketh light from out the sky. And the great Star was there. High in the sky was he and fading in the coming of the mom. And to some he seemed as a Watcher of the Birth: for indeed there were those that thought him to be that constellation. Yet this was not so, as ye know. So, in that hour did Mary give birth to the Babe and that not with the pains a woman suffers at such time, but with a sweetness and an ecstasy the which had never been before. This was told abroad; for at the moment of the birth were many present, the cry having gone forth that here, at an hour when the stars should stop their courses in the heavens--this being as the priests had told--should a man child be born unto a woman who, with her husband, was lodged within a manger. Thus had many flocked from afar to see this Babe born,--not as others in the quiet of a bed, but lodged as are the beasts upon a couch of straw. And when, looking upon the Babe, Joseph did give forth that this a man-child was, then did the whole throng fall down upon their knees worshipping Him that was the Messiah. And some, looking without the shed and seeing the great wandering star, shouted aloud with praise to the great Jehovah. Chapter VI. The priesthood hear the tale of Mary's shame and are in doubt and perplexity. They send messengers to warn the Kings. The Wise Men from the East come to worship. Herod also send his emissaries. The Priesthood finally decide that they will not accept the birth as being that of the Messiah. The astrologer-priests are cast out of the Temple service in consequence of this decision. NOW THE MORN WAS COME and with this was the news sent to Jerusalem. But when the priests in the Temple had heard of the birth of the Babe, then was there in the company of these much discussion as to how the coming of the Messiah should be spread abroad. They had watched for a miracle, but not as it had been wrought through the Christ. They had looked for a monarch and would have created one such as they sought, from this Babe that should be born under the Constellation: yea, even were He born as others be. They would place Him in the temple, that He might be both Priest and King. And in truth, they expected that the babe might indeed be born as others; that is, in lawful marriage. Now it had been resolved by the priesthood that they should send three messengers to the Babe when He should be born: and also should the ruler of Judea send three. These men should look into the birth and bring news as to whether this were indeed the Messiah or no. But ye must hear how, after a space, that great priesthood within the Temple at Jerusalem made it plain that this birth was not held by them to be the Coming of the Messiah. For their messengers, having made questioning of Mary and of Joseph, soon heard the tale of Mary's shame and of the coming of the child that was not the child of Joseph. They therefore held converse together; and having pondered much upon the birth, were in great conflict of mind as to whether it were best that they should hold to their word in the telling of this birth as being perfect according to the reading of the stars. For they could not tell whether a child born of a woman that had sinned should be counted as having come from the great Jehovah. There was therefore great dissension within the priesthood. For some among them would have it that under this constellation would the Messiah come into the world: these being they that, having made great study of the stars, and having been borne into the belief that under such a constellation should the Messiah appear, would not that this babe should be denied, even though his mother had been shamed. For, said these, "This was written in the Heavens, and the Heavens having no rule other than that which cometh from the great Jehovah, such rule should be obeyed. And the fault of the woman should not annul the inheritance of the Babe. Moreover, great misfortune will fall upon the priesthood if this Babe be denied." Meanwhile was there great stir in Bethlehem around Mary and her Babe, which was there reckoned as being the true Messiah. The news of His coming had spread afar, and from one mouth to another was it passed on. And the child still lay sleeping in the manger upon his couch of straw; for none would that He be removed from that place the which had become so holy in their eyes as coming under the Star. Ye hear in the Gospels how shepherds came from the mountains around Bethlehem to worship the Babe. These had seen that great Wonder in the heavens and such indeed did come down to see the Babe, not knowing that he was indeed the Messiah. Some of these spake of a vision of angels: yet not by the whole company were these seen, but by a few only: and thus hath the tale been preserved. Ye have heard also how kings from countries distant from Judea did bring gifts unto the Christ, and did also worship. Here would I have you know the truth, because much hath been given you that was and that was not; and I would tell you only that which was true. These kings were rulers round about Judea; and the same had prepared themselves to come unto Bethlehem. Their coming after the Birth had been planned for, as also had been the shewing of the Star as a Sign from Jehovah. And the news had gone far and wide. But before pilgrimages had begun, the priests, having learned of the sin of Mary and being persuaded of that which had been told them, had come to their resolve that this the child of her shame could not go forth as the new monarch and priest that was indeed the Messiah--as Him that was to Come. Nor could they receive into their Temple and into their Order one that was born without the mother which bare him had been married to her husband. Now the news had caused great commotion in the city of Jerusalem and thus had the priesthood been placed in a great strait. For if they admitted that this child was indeed the Messiah, then was the law the which brought shame upon a woman taken in sin of no account. And if they denied the telling of the stars, then, was the word sent forth from the Temple of no avail. When therefore the news came that these rulers were ready to make pilgrimage unto Bethlehem bringing gifts for the Babe, then did the priesthood cease from much discussion; for they knew that now the time had come when a declaration must be made unto all men as to whether this child was the true Messiah or no. So sent they messengers unto these kings saying "that such an one as he, born in shame because of the sin of his mother, was not He that should come as Monarch and Priest, but abode as any other. Thus should the kings withhold their intention." Now these kings had been of the same mind as the people, holding that the Star having given the marking-place, the Babe born there must be the Messiah: and all being ready, these were actually preparing to set forth when the High Priest sent to them saying: "that if they made this journey to the town of Bethlehem and worshipped at the cradle of the babe, then was the mandate of the priesthood set at nought by these kings and they would be the prisoners of the Temple, having sinned against the laws of religion." But ye would know of those Wise Men of whom Matthew hath spoken. These were indeed not the kings. These came from Persia, being of them that worship the Spirit as a Flame. These looked also for the coming of a Prophet and had heard of the birth of the Christ and of the constellation of which ye know. And they took counsel among themselves, saying: "We that have wisdom and look for a prophet, must see this wonder that is spoken of in the land of Judea and the countries round about. But this must we do in secret; for they that be followers of the Holy Fire may not come openly to worship this babe." So were these men of a mind that three of their company should journey unto Bethlehem and see that which was accomplished. Thus did these Magi come with intent to see the child: and having a knowledge of those things that be without the world, these knew, when they saw the child, that He was one of those that be the Manifestation of the Rulers of the Heavens--he, indeed that should take on flesh that those that live might see the Spirit. After that these Magi had seen and worshipped the Babe, then went they back unto their own land and there spread they abroad the news that again had a Prophet come into the world. But as ye have heard, they did not worship publicly in Bethlehem. Enquire ye however, and ye will find that they who in that land worshipped the Flame, were favorable to the religion of the Christ. Ye will now see that Matthew hath given you a tale of two different matters. For in that little was told of the time after the birth of Christ, he hath but given you what was accounted true in his day. But in his tale is that which is true and also that which is in error. Now Herod, before that he ordered the staying of such children as might claim to be the Messiah, had sent unto Bethlehem certain men accounted wise at his court. These were sent as the messengers of the Tetrarch in obedience to a ruling made in the Temple which bade both the Temple and the Ruler of Judea send their messengers when the Babe should be born under the constellation. The Temple should decide all: and Herod was in fear of the magicians and astrologers that were with the priesthood: therefore that which was told by the Temple should be accepted. These messengers of the Tetrarch were not such as could read the stars but were they such as had knowledge of the magic arts. The same did Herod send unto Bethlehem because he believed that they, by means of their wisdom, might discover whether the Babe were indeed the Messiah. These brought with them from Herod certain gifts of gold and silver which would have been offered if this were found to be so. Therefore must the gifts be in readiness. Now these Magi from Herod were enemies of those that were in the Temple; but must they obey that which was given forth by the priesthood. These followed in secret on the messengers from the Temple, so that all were in the town of Bethlehem at the same hour, the priests going first into the barn and these following after. At this time were crowds about Jerusalem coming to see the child that had been born under the star and such had given Herod great fear of Him that should claim to be King over Judea if he were indeed received into the priesthood. Therefore would Herod discover for himself the nature of this Babe. Ye know that the Christ was not accepted by the priesthood as the Messiah; and the visit of these men is of no great import: for they returned to Herod saying that this babe was as any other: yet they advised that such men-children as might be claimed as having been born under the Star should die by the sword. Thus it was resolved by the priesthood that they must tell the people that herein had there been a great fault in the reading of the stars. This they were compelled to give forth. And after this were the astrologers in the Temple very wroth. And they quarrelled with the priesthood and with the High Priest. And now came a great breaking in the priesthood; for they the which were set apart for the reading of the stars were reckoned as being next unto the inner Council: and these not having read aright--(for they must be deemed as having given the wrong moment for the birth)--must be cast out from the sanctuary as being unfitted for that office which was held to be the holiest next to that of the High Priest himself. And a great cry was sent forth throughout the country that this child was not the Messiah, but the child of a shamed woman, and that the reading of the stars not having been made at the moment when they pointed straight to earth but at a later moment, those priests therefore which had made this misreading must be cast forth from the sanctuary for this great sin. So were they cast from out their office in the Temple. In Bethlehem was there much murmuring among the people: for many believed because of the wandering star the which had shewn itself in the heavens. For this being a sign and a symbol that was strange, had been taken by them as being sent straight from Jehovah. But Joseph not having faith in Mary, did give forth that the babe was not indeed the Messiah. Thus, as the days wore on, so wore away the faith the which kindleth slowly and is more easily cast out than the fire that burneth on the hearth. So after a short space did each man wend his way again unto his work: and Joseph, because he loved this woman and because she had suffered much--being shamed before the whole country of Judea--did marry her. And thus, taking with her her Babe into his house, the Star was soon forgotten. So, in His birth, did our Lord begin His sufferings. PART III. THE EARLY LIFE OF JESUS Chapter VII Philip tells of the home life and early days of Jesus of His loneliness of mind and soul, and his silence. His spiritual knowledge sets Him apart from men. NOW MUST I TELL of those first days of Jesus the Christ after that He was taken into the house of Joseph, I would have you remember that in my time could I but know of these early days by hearsay. These twain, Joseph and Mary his wife, dwelt apart from their fellows; she being shamed and not knowing how all this was done unto her that had been told her in her dream that she had been chosen as the Mother of the Messiah. Mary was perplexed in her mind and might not be with the other women; for these did not regard her with pity but with contempt because of her babe. So dwelt she in her house, caring for the child and also her husband Joseph. She was afterwards the mother of five other children that did come to her as children do; but unto these could she never bear the same love that she bore unto Jesus: this because of her vision. Those that remembered Him in His childhood did say that Jesus as a child would not brook His mother's fondlings but bare Himself proudly and with distance: nor would He consort with other children. But ye know that this is but hearsay. Joseph, after that children were born unto himself, did not take heed unto the child of Mary. He was a man not hard but, as I have said, stern of upbringing: and being full of the thought of that good he did unto Mary in bringing her into his house with her babe, so did he not trouble about this child as he did about those that were of his own body. Mary, she that had cares for many, had a troubled mind about this strange thing that had come unto her; and sad was she that this child, though gentle and obedient, was yet not willing to give that careful tenderness for which she wished. Thus was Jesus as a stranger among His own people, though within the house of His mother. Of the travels which Mary and Joseph were said to have made into Egypt will I speak when next I write. Now would I give you that which I heard of the Christ whilst yet He was a child: for I would have you know of what He was made and in what manner He was different from the other children in the household; so I ask you to let me speak of Him as He was until the time in which He came forth as a prophet. Ye know that little is told you of these days of the Christ in any of the Gospels the which ye have before you. I shall give you all I can which may lead you to a more careful judgment of His character: for of this have ye no knowledge. Ye have read in these Gospels how that the Christ was found by Joseph and Mary speaking with the priests in the Temple and that but a child was He. This is not so, for at that time was He a youth who had already studied much. This happened after that He had entered into the Order of which I shall speak. It is true that some in my day thought that the Christ was but a child of twelve years when He spake in the Temple: but what I have told you was that which was spoken in the Temple" The Christ was a man not, as ye think, mixing with others, but one set apart: this, not because He desired it, but because it was set down for His purpose and because all that was to come upon Him was in His mind from the beginning. Yea, He had felt that sword pierce through Him while yet in the womb He was. Ye have been told that Mary had knowledge of those sorrows which were laid upon her. Brother, this was not so: yet she, although she had not knowledge, had yet remembrance of that Vision, and never did it trouble her mind. But this was not knowledge. Such knowledge was but in the mind of the Christ Himself, He being a part of that Great Life the which did send Him into the world even as the flame shooteth upwards. And in His mind, yet veiled from His outer knowledge, was ever the inward certainty of His mission; and it is true also that He had fear as have other men, and that He would that this sorrow might be cast from Him. Yet was this fear but of the body only and not of the Mind of Him. For the Mind of the Christ was from the beginning a part of Him whom we called Jehovah: and of Him even we, the which have been here as ye know for so long a time, can tell nothing. For this is not permitted, it being the Mystery of Life which the living may not know. Ye must know that the child Jesus was to his mother and to his father Joseph a mystery. For he would sit for hours pondering, and Joseph would say that here was a child without the wits that a child should have. Now Joseph was sure in his belief that Jesus had come as was supposed, being the child of Mary's master: for he could not other wise account for this. But after she was his wife and had borne him children, he listened with patience to her tale and did not chide her as he would have done at the beginning. Yet could he not bear that Mary should hold Jesus to be different from these other children which were born to her. But Mary being without that inner knowledge of the mind, yet believing in that Vision that had come to her, did hold that Jesus had been sent to her in a manner different from her other children. Ye must not think that Mary was different from other women except that within her there was a great calm the which had made possible the miracle that had been worked in her. Mary had faith, and faith, my Brother, is the root of Miracle. And having this faith and this inward calm, so was she fitted as a vessel which should bring the Christ into the world. All this I tell that ye may know of what material was the house made in the which the Christ did spend His first years of life: for this hath not been told. Of what hath been told, much is true but some is not faithfully recorded. But what hath not been told is that which I am sent to give you now. Chapter VIII. Of the birth of John the Baptist the child of Elizabeth, a kinswoman of Mary. Of his gifts of prophecy. Of the slaughter of the male children by Herod and the flight of Joseph and Mary. NOW MARY, she that was the Mother of the Christ, had a kinswoman the which had also borne a son, this being he of whom you have heard in the Gospels that he was called the Baptist. Ye have heard also that this John was the son of Elizabeth in her old age. This is true and yet again not true: for this woman was without child until that time and then only did she find herself with child: yet not as a miracle as it hath been told, but as a woman may have a child in middle life and before her time is past. This John was born before the Christ and he was afar from Bethlehem at that time and never in His childhood did the Christ lay eyes upon him. Therefore he that was called the Baptist had no knowledge of his kinsman Jesus. And what had come to John from the Spirit was not taught him but was within him. Ye know that he had a gift of prophecy as had many that had gone before him: and ye may have knowledge of what that meaneth. This Prophecy is an inner seeing, which can pierce through that which seemeth to men to be the present time: and the clearer the vision of the prophet, the farther can he pierce into the future. Moreover I would have you know that unto John was this inner vision given that he might fulfil a part of that great Purpose of which I have spoken: so that he was as a tool which helpeth in the carving of an image. Thus was John, and in his childhood had he many dreams and visions the which were not as those that do often come to children. Not as the Christ was John: for he was a man as other men, save that he had a farther sight and knowledge than they. Such do ye call prophets, and ye call the Christ a prophet: but I would that ye understand that different were these two. For the Christ was a Purpose and was sent from the GOD Which is behind All. But ye must now be told that of these great Purposes were there three. And in each of these three were there three Persons. Of the Trinity that came first was Moses the first of the three: then Elias: and John the third of the messengers, which did bring the news of the Second Trinity of the Spirit. Now ye would know whether the tale be true that Herod according to the counsel of his wise men ordered a massacre of the men-children in Judea and how the Christ escaped this slaughter. In this matter hath there been misunderstanding: for ye have seen that some that have written of the Christ have spoken of this massacre and some have not. This can I explain: for part of it is true and other part not set down truly. After that there had been this great commotion in the Temple and while yet the Christ an infant was, they that did look for a Messiah did dispute among themselves as to whether such had already come or was to come. This then coming to the ears of Herod--he that was hated in the land--his heart was filled with fears. Therefore held he counsel with them that were about him and spake he with certain of those magicians whom as ye know he had before sent to Bethlehem that they should bring him their report. Now these counselled together that it should be given forth that as there might be much mistake as to this Messiah or King which was expected in the land, so should any be slaughtered which laid claim to be this king. Thus was Mary much frightened in her heart for her young son: and so did she beseech her husband Joseph that for a time they might make a flight into some distant land. Ye know that in those days was journeying difficult and that to travel into the land of Egypt would indeed have been almost impossible for these people which were poor and needy. These therefore journeyed into the mountains round about Nazareth, hiding themselves for a time until the priesthood, being aware of this the intention of Herod (who had already made slaughter of several men-children so that these should serve as token to others),--did make it plain that the stars being in no condition to promise another coming of a Messiah, none such should at this time be expected. Thus came peace again and Mary and Joseph, together with their babe, abode in Nazareth. I would further tell of that which I have heard from others of the youth of the child Jesus. Ye know that Joseph being but a poor man, a carpenter by trade, did lead but a meagre existence: for, as years went on, each year brought him a child, until these children together with Jesus counted six in all. Thus was the household poor: and Joseph, though not a harsh or unkind father, did ever make a difference between those that were his own children and the other that had been born to Mary. Thus Jesus, being a strange child, not full of words nor asking for tenderness from those the which were about him, and not having need of the company of other children, was distant from his home for days together, tending the sheep upon the hills round about Nazareth together with the shepherds. And after that he had come to an age in which he could go forth into the world, being then a youth of an age to labour, he bade farewell unto his mother, promising that he would come again from time to time, and asking that he might have such monies as should carry him into the city of Jerusalem, there to learn a trade. Chapter IX. Jesus goes into the wilderness and is taught by a Brotherhood living in seclusion. He undergoes temptation in preparation for His ministry and is sent into Egypt to learn the wisdom of that land. BUT LITTLE COULD I HEAR about the Christ and what passed concerning Him during those years that went before His mission: for all this was a mystery to many and, as ye see, those that have written of Him could tell nothing of the time before He went forth as a prophet. But this can I tell. After that He had departed first from Nazareth, leaving the house of his mother, He went not to Jerusalem as he had intended, for the seeking of a trade: for in His heart he came to know that for Him such could not be, for this would not be fitting for His ministry. It was believed that in His wanderings upon the mountains at that time He had met one that was of a brotherhood or order that was bent upon the study of the Wisdom and Knowledge which could be gathered from those religions of the world that had gone before His time. This Brotherhood dwelt in the desert places, having no fixed abode, but moving about from place to place as the Spirit might direct them. These Brethren were men of learning that had been drawn, not from the common people, but from them that had wealth; and these had journeyed forth seeking for knowledge of that which ye call philosophy. Of this Order but little was known in my day, save that some were novices in the Order and others which had travelled far and had gained knowledge of Greece and Egypt and of other faiths, were their teachers. And as the novices grew in wisdom, these were again sent forth to journey to other lands. Of these was Jesus. This is certain and a truth: for He had an inner knowledge and a wisdom not such as others had; and further had He a learning of all that men could know in our day. Of these days of His youth spake He but little, but in all He said was there knowledge of all that could be known. This Order was one of learning and contemplation. The brethren spake seldom among themselves but as was meet for their teaching. They dwelt as the anchorites of a later time, fasting and praying much. Their prayers were offered, not to Jehovah of Judea, but to the God Who hath created all Creating--all religions as well as the world and all that dwells therein. These prayed for further knowledge. They looked on death as a reward for toil, those that were taken from among them being accounted blessed as having gained to a wisdom which should fit them to go onward into a yet fuller wisdom. Ye must not confound these brethren with any creed. These had but faith in learning and in gathering from the wisdom of the world the truth which lay therein. The Christ would journey back to His mother from the wilderness and being asked by Joseph of His wanderings and of His trade, would answer nothing. To Him Mary would, in her tenderness, put questions, but to these would Jesus not reply, telling her that to Him was given His work and He would fulfil that which was laid down for Him. And she, believing in her dream the which came to her again and again, and also knowing that none could explain the mystery of His birth, both loved and feared Him. Not in unkindness was Jesus silent: but He could never have those ties that another should have. He was ever gentle to His mother and cared for her, never allowing one of the other children of Joseph to treat her with any unkindness. But He was not one that at any time could permit fondlings of the body, nor would He allow any enquiry to be made of Him as to whither He went or whence He had come. I have heard from some that saw Him when a youth, that tall He grew and strong: dark in the face and powerful in build: and in all was He not as the other men about Him. Gentle in manner to His brethren and His mother, yet ever keeping aloof from these: and, as the time went on, more silent and more distant grew He, having a wisdom not as theirs and having ever before Him a knowledge that sorrow was His lot--yea, both toil and sorrow. For He did not seek to become one of His order, that is, as a brother bound as an anchorite for his life. He kept outside the Brotherhood, it is said, being thus apart even from these in order that He should find That which was within Himself to use this for His own purpose. In all this ye see that Jesus, though a man in body, was not as others in His mind, but was put into the world with all that came unto Him, beyond His will. Ye read in the Gospels of that temptation that came to Jesus and that is called 'Temptation of the devil'. This ye must understand but as a symbol of the truth: for this temptation cometh unto all that enter into the world. This that is called temptation came unto Jesus as it hath been told you, while yet He tarried in the wilderness; and this was but the temptation of lust and desire that must come together with youth. Ye understand that Jesus was taken up into high places and was shewn the riches of the world and offered these if He would render up His mission. This in a sense is true: for in that Order was it made plain to all that if they would attain to knowledge then must they make sacrifice of all that the world could give to them. First were they instructed in the riches of the world and then, after this were they told of the lusts and desires the which the world containeth and were shewn what might in other lands be enjoyed if knowledge could be bartered for these. So was it with all the brethren and so was it also with Jesus. But He, living apart from these, dwelt in the desert and was not seen by any for more than a year: this in the time when His youth was at its height. And after this, when He had attained victory over what men call the devil, henceforth knew He no desire nor did He ask from day to day that which might come to Him, but bowed His head to that which came from within Him, the sure direction of His purpose. THE TEMPTATION OF JESUS Jesus abode with the brethren until His age was nigh twenty years, after which time was He sent unto those other countries in which He must learn all that could be known in His day. I have told you that He was tempted of the devil just before He left the desert: and by this ye will know that when the time was ripe that He should know all that a man must learn upon his road, then was this knowledge also given Him. Ye ask of His initiation. That, my Brother, was not given to these of the Order until after they had journeyed into the world: for it was a part of the teaching given them that not only must they learn all that the world contained by word of mouth from those that had journeyed and had experience; but that after this was done must they then meet that experience themselves upon their journeys before that they should be initiated. Ye read that after that Jesus was tempted by the devil, angels came an ministered unto Him. This, my Brother, is but a saying and it meaneth that He, as the others, was taught while in the desert. After this ministration journeyed He into many lands, learning there by experience what this temptation meant. And after that again, when He was once more come into the desert, was He received by the brethren as one that was now fitted for the initiation into their order. But before that initiation must He go once again into the desert, bearing with Him but bread and water, and there meditate upon that which He must renounce before He should come unto His initiation. And now shall I tell of the journeys of the Christ, so far as I have been told of these by some which were old in my day but who could remember that which others had said that had been received into the Order. Ye must know that those that were about Him could not speak of these journeys by reason that the Christ did not tell them of that which had befallen Him before His mission had begun. He came forth suddenly: and after that He had been baptized in Jordan and John had proclaimed Him as the Messiah, went He forth preaching boldly in the synagogues and in the streets and none knew from whence He came, save those that might tell how He was the son of one Joseph that was but a carpenter in Nazareth. Thus can I but tell you what was the common lot of those that were received into the Order. I would have you know that these did first send their brethren into the land of Egypt because there could they learn the root of many things. After Jesus had come to the age of twenty years or under, He was therefore sent as others into the land of Egypt. Chapter X. Of the travels of Jesus in Egypt and the wisdom which He there acquired. Of the doctrine of the Trinity as it was aforetime and its new interpretation by the Christ. Jesus leaves Egypt and journeys into Greece. Of the growth of one religion upon another. NOW IN EGYPT was it not possible for any that were outside the faith of that country to enter into the inner services of the temples: nor was it permitted them to understand fully the mysteries of that religion. But such as would learn and attend could go into the temples and from the priesthood receive instruction into their faith--yet not into the inner mysteries of their magical signs. At the time of the Christ it had come about that the faith of Egypt was waning. The great religion of that land had been strongest in the beginning when they had worshipped but one god. But here, as elsewhere, after a time were the gods multiplied, and thus was there a trinity in the faith of Egypt as in other faiths. Ye who know the meaning of Numbers must look carefully into the interpretation of that number Three. And if ye enquire and take unto yourselves also the signification of the stars, ye will see that herein lieth a great mystery: For the number Three lieth at the root of all faiths: and even if a faith beginneth with but one god, yet will it in its ending include two others. Herein lieth a meaning the which may not be gainsaid. This meaning of the Trinity is a symbol of Life. It is the parent of all other meanings, being a symbol of the Father, the Mother, and the Child. And this is so in every faith, save only that which came with the Christ. But Christ, for the first time, made of that number Three a symbol of the Spirit. The FATHER, He that is GOD: the MOTHER, He that is clothed with the Flesh: and the SPIRIT that proceedeth, the which ye call the HOLY GHOST. This goeth forth with a new mission born from the FATHER and the MOTHER. Now as the Christ--He that doth here stand for the MOTHER--did take upon Himself the Image of a Man; so, in the faith He taught, doth this symbol no longer bear in itself the image of human parentage, but assumeth the signification of the Spirit. All those that did study in the land of Egypt were taught the Mystery of Death and the judgment of the Soul before that it should pass again into the Life after its purification. And they were also taught the purposes for which the body was embalmed. Here may ye see the Root of that belief the which arose after that the Christ was on the tree--that which ye call the Resurrection of the Body of Flesh. This was not so far as I know, given by the Christ unto His followers. What He had learned in Egypt, that taught He not. This belief therefore is but the remnant of a faith which was not in the land of Judea, but came after the time of Christ from that knowledge which was taught in Egypt. Those that were sent forth into the land of Egypt were instructed that they should learn, and also that they should listen: but that as for their opinions of that which they had learned, these should they withhold from all, even from themselves. For here were they but at the beginning of those years through which they must journey on--these being nigh ten in all. I would not have you believe that I, Philip, can tell you of the changes in the mind of Jesus as onward He travelled. Of these can none tell you. But this I say: that all those that entered the Order did learn alike: and some have I known that have spoken to me of those that had left the order before that they had received initiation. Now after that the Christ had been in Egypt, must He go to the land of Greece. But before this must He spend a year in the desert of Egypt. For many did there abide as anchorites, these being already settled there at the time of the Christ. This sojourn was ordained for the purpose of meditation. And after this must they again go forth into the cities of Egypt, seeing what here there was of earthly pleasure so that their experience should be completed and that thus they might not take upon themselves vows after they had returned to Judea in ignorance of all that had been given them only by word of mouth. Thus was the faith of Jesus founded upon two things: firstly that which was taught Him by the knowledge of the religions and of the pleasures of the world: and secondly, on that which came to him from His own inner knowledge of His mission. And now Jesus, having in Egypt learned of the Root, journeyed into Greece, where found He much that did help Him in His mission. In Egypt had He found a mighty priesthood: yet there the faith was waning. For ye know that even as the summer fadeth, giving place to autumn and afterwards to winter, so do the faiths of nations rise and wane again. And ye have yet to see that faith ye call the Christian wane: for it hath served a great time and a great purpose, and it is meet now that from this faith shall another arise another Purpose coming from the Life behind, the which shall not destroy the older faith, but shall rise the mightier from that which hath prepared the ground for its coming. Ye would marvel, could ye see this growth of one faith rooted on another. Yet so hath it been from all time and so will it be again. For the faith that is to come is one that be drawn from the faith that is Christian, even as Eve came forth from the side of Adam. But ye must not think that the one destroyeth the other the which it supplanteth: for the growth of a faith is as the growth of green things in the ground that bringeth forth unto fulness and then again decayeth so that another growth shall arise. Chapter XI. Concerning that which Jesus learned in Greece. FROM GREECE did Christ learn not faith but reason: for in Greece--which is indeed my own land--had they less faith than the people of Egypt. But greater reason had they. Their minds were not able to grasp the Spirit save as It met their eyes. Ye know that the beauty of the outward things was to them as is the Spirit unto us that have followed the Christ. But this can I tell you--that in my country of Greece was the faith purer than in Egypt, where it was mingled with magic of an evil nature. For the Greeks worshipped God by the eye, not by the ear; whereas those in Egypt worshipped Him by the ear. We that were in Judea worshipped Him through His might. Here in Greece did Jesus learn much that ye will find in His words as they are repeated by those of His company. Ye will find beauty in the words of the Christ. This beauty hath He brought with Him from Greece. But ye must not think that this Beauty was not also within Him from the beginning. For that which is without can but awaken that which is within. Ye must therefore turn again to the thoughts of those that dwelt in the land of Greece if ye would fully understand the words of the Christ. Here also did the Christ hear much that savoured of reason. But that which He learned with the eye taught Him more than did these words of the wise men of Greece. If ye read again that which He hath spoken, ye shall see that He took almost all that the Greeks had learned from their own reason and that to this He added that which was within Himself, even the Spirit. From these twain wove he that which hath been a help and a comfort to all mankind. I would have you know that here was the Christ as others in that He sat at the feet of the men that were put in authority over Him. But if ye turn to the pages of the Gospels ye will see that ever within Himself had He that which sounded to others as the voice of One to whom a wisdom deeper than their own had been given. This I tell you that ye may see that He was sent into the world not knowing in His mind that a Purpose was He. Yet in that Mind the which is within, He knew himself to be not as others. For He had within His soul all that could be known from the beginning: yet must this Knowledge be awakened in Him by others. In Greece did He enter into the temples with the others: but no delight came unto Him from the religion of my country. For here was neither faith nor hope planted in the hearts of men, but only that Beauty which met the eye and thus entered into the soul within. With this had they also that weaving together of threads which is man's power of using that which is called his reason. Thus was the religion of this land nought unto the Christ: only the teachings the which were concerned with its philosophies. I would that ye could understand that slow and certain opening of the Spirit within the Christ. This came as a flower that shooteth from the ground. At first the plant springeth up knowing not that within it is contained the blossom that shall come forth in the time of summer. But later cometh the bud that shall presently open unto the full flowering. Even so was the Mind of Jesus. For step by step as He continued this His journey of which I can but tell you the results, was He ever more conscious of That which was within Him that should come forth in due time as a blossom when the time was come that He must go forth upon His mission. I cannot give you small tales of His wanderings. I can but shew you that each step brought Him nearer to that Certainty which drove Him forth into the world to preach that which was within His soul. I heard Him tell that He had read all that the Mages wrote in the Greek tongue and that He had at first been a true believer in their learning: but he found that that which giveth life both here and with us was all forgotten. And He listened to the Voice within Himself, and He taught us that the Beauty that is in the world is but an echo of that Beauty the which is beyond and that it giveth us a symbol only or, as it were, the colour merely, of That which yonder lies, the which is Love. Chapter XII. Of John Baptist: his nature and powers, and of his preaching of the Coming of the Messiah. Of the baptism of Christ by John. Of the imprisonment and death of John. NOW SHALL I TELL OF HIM that went before the Christ as herald or messenger the which should announce His coming. Ye have read of the birth of this John and how it was announced to his father who, being doubtful that such could be possible, was struck with dumbness so that no word could pass from out his mouth. All this is true, so far as I have been told. No other child had been born to the parents of this John and he was looked upon as having come into the world in a manner different from other children:--yet not as did the Christ, as ye know. I would that ye make note of this: for many have thought that these twain were both born of miracle. But this was true only of Jesus and not of John. This was he that was, the third of the first three messengers; yet was he not born as the Christ: for this first Trinity was the Body of the three trinities that must come ere the world wasteth away. And of these messengers was Moses the first, Elias the second, and John the third. And none of these were born as was the Christ, (that was the Spirit made flesh), but came into the world as other men. Yet had these three their Counterparts behind, in the archangels. Write ye the words in this place: for here is it meet to speak of this, so that an understanding of the rest may be rooted in the minds of those that read. John did I never see. But they which saw him and knew him told me that a strange child he was. Not as the Christ was he, but one passionate; fierce in his love and hate; ever ready to chide those the which did not do as he believed they ought. I have said that John did not meet with Jesus until the time that the Christ had begun His mission. At that time had John made much stir in the land of Judea. He had been as other men are, occupied with a trade until such time as he came into the ripeness of manhood; after which he left all that he possessed, taking nothing with him; and abode, as is told, in the desert for many years before that his mission had begun. He that in the Scriptures is called a prophet was indeed a prophet; but only because he knew that which was with him, the which was his purpose. Ye must understand that if one cometh into the world from his Counterpart that lieth behind him, then hath that one the knowledge of the resolutions of that Counterpart: and what is intended by him, that must the man fulfil. Now, as I have told you, John was one in whom the strength of his faith and desire was very great. He was possessed of more of what is called 'the man' than was the Christ: and in the casting-off of all those things that pertain to the flesh did he suffer more. Born into the world with strong desires, such must he use: not as others would, but as a burning fire the which should drive from his lips those things the which he knew were ordained for him to say. Yet together with this fire that burned within him, had John also a perfect faith, so that when first he saw the Christ as He came into His mission John knew Him for that which He was. Of the years in which John dwelt in the wilderness is no record known. He did not, as did Jesus, travel away from his own land, nor did he learn the faiths and philosophies of other nations. He abode in the country of Judea, and from the wilderness did he gather that which supported him in his mission. This John was a wild man indeed, living not with any brotherhood, but in solitude: meditating on those things the which oppressed his country. Ye may know that he railed against them that were set in authority over him--this for the reason that he, being born of humble folks, did hate all that lived in luxury above him. Thus, when the time was come that he should go forth and preach to the people, he carried with him many that were, like unto himself, minded that they that were possessed of wealth were set in high places for their oppression. John was one that believed in the religion of the Jews. He looked for a Messiah as did those that were in the Temple at Jerusalem. From his early years had he burned with his mission, which he believed to be that he should preach the Coming of the Messiah, who should cast down those that were in high places and set on high them that were humble. He looked upon the Christ as the Messiah of the Jews and knew not in the beginning that He was a prophet bringing a new faith into the world. But after the Christ had come to him by Jordan, then knew he this. He had gone forth as ye have heard, clothed about the loins only; not having his hair shaven or ordered as other men, but growing in long locks lying upon his shoulders, Ye must not think that John was the only one that went into the wilderness for meditation. Others had done so likewise, and these were not as they of the order with whom the Christ dwelt, but abode alone, living as ye have heard on what they gathered. Such men went seldom forth into the cities to preach. They spent their lives in solitude, praying and earning a poor livelihood by selling to pilgrims that came unto them honey and herbs made into medicines. For in such matters had they great learning. But of such was not John. He carried with him a following because he had come from the desert and was of strange appearance and because he yet spake to them of the Messiah after that they had despaired of His coming. To these John said that he was come to cleanse the way before the Chosen One, and that such as were baptized in the river should be the people that should know the Messiah. Ye ask me why this John should have been chosen as the one that should baptize the Christ. This, my Brother, was so because as I have said, he was the Messenger that should go before Him to make the way plain for the teachings of Jesus. John preached to his disciples that He that should come as the Messiah should not spring from out the high places, but should appear as a man sprung from the people and as being one of them. Not as the scribes and Pharisees--not from out the Temple--must He come, but from the desert must He be looked for, being quite unknown before His coming. Ye can now tell that when the Christ, being prepared, came forth to do His work that was waiting for its ripeness, John, seeing this Man that had but few about him, and who was yet one of those that had come into the wisdom of other lands--one also that was strange and distant in his bearing unto other men--was ready to hail Him as the one that was to come, the King and the Son of God: this after His baptism in Jordan. The baptism of Jesus came about in this wise. John was baptizing in that river, and many had come unto him; for he had for many years commanded men. At times would he come forth and preach the Coming; and again would he return into the wilderness because of Herod, who feared lest any should be set up above him as ruler and therefore hated John as one that did stir up the people. This meeting of John and Jesus had been ordained from the first coming of the Christ, though in its seeming was it but chance. John made the road and Jesus trod it after him. But not for long was this, for, as ye read, John being suspected by Herod (him that was husband of Herodias) had feared that he would be taken. And soon after the baptism of Jesus was accomplished, his mission having now been fulfilled in the coming of the Messiah, John, being forgetful of that caution the which he had practised hitherto, gave forth boldly that here indeed was the King of Judah. Thus was he taken and, as ye have heard, he died in prison. On the day that Jesus was baptized in Jordan was there a mighty multitude assembled, and all that were there knew when this man came into the stream, that John cried aloud that this was He that should follow after him. Ye would know why it was needed that Jesus should receive the baptism of John. This baptism was not necessary for Jesus. For Him was nothing necessary, He being sent forth with His own purpose ready for Him. But it was part of the preparation that He should come to John, that was the third of the messengers, and that this John who had already created faith among the people should give them faith also in the Christ that should follow after him. Ye have read how a Voice from Heaven came at that time and spake of the Son of God. This indeed was as it hath been written: for here was a mystery and yet no mystery. John gave baptism unto the people as a symbol of the cleansing of their sins. Jesus, coming into the water, did present Himself as one desirous also of such cleansing. John hearing the Voice within him, cried aloud unto the people this message of which ye have read. Thus did he lay another stone upon that building of which he had already prepared the foundation, that the Christ might accomplish the work and set upon it the topmost stone. The baptism of Jesus was therefore but a sign; and as such was it given to John: for he now beheld in Jesus the Messiah. I will now tell that which I have heard concerning the death of John who, being taken into prison, gave forth even at that time the tidings of the Coming to all those that were permitted to see him by the guard: for the guard might easily find entrance for those that would give him monies, and many were curious to see this man, he being strange and wild and not as others. And the daughter of Herodias had set her eyes upon him. Now Herod held a feast in honour of Herodias and this was of great solemnity. This Herodias was a woman full of desire for her husband, and she, having about her many that were her enemies the which sought to put in her place other women fairer than she that were more pleasing unto Herod, would shew her power at this great feast given in her honour. And she thought of a boon that she might ask of Herod. And she asked for the death of John. Now Herod being unwilling to kill John for fear of the people, would not grant unto Herodias that which she asked. But she being jealous, willed that she should find the way to end the life of John. Therefore sent she her daughter Salome into the prison and she, tempting John, asked of him whether, if he were set free, he would renounce his mission. And John being angered, spake with great fury unto the daughter of Herodias and them that were with her. Thus Herod, for the sake of peace in his household and also being in fear of John, did in haste give orders that his head should be struck from off his shoulders. And after this was done, Herod repented him and feared a rising among those of the following of John the which had come in crowds about his prison, seeking entrance that they might hear his words. Chapter XIII. Jesus commences His mission in Galilee. AFTER THAT JOHN had been taken to prison Jesus was set as Teacher in his place. Not as John, however, was he regarded, but as the Messiah that had been expected. Nor was He hailed as one from out the desert: for none knew from whence He came. This was so, for Jesus had for many years abode in secret with the Order of which I have spoken and yet was he not known as the son of Joseph the carpenter. Thus went Jesus forth and, preaching boldly, entered the synagogues in Galilee, fearing none, for here was there no fear that any would deny Him. JESUS IN GALILEE In Galilee therefore could the Christ go boldly and without fear into the synagogues bringing with Him women and children as well as His disciples that had begun to follow Him. The peoples of Galilee were not as the Jews that dwelt at Jerusalem, but a simple country folk ready to believe, not having the teachings of the priesthood as had those that dwelt in the great cities. Yet, as ye read in Luke's gospel, when in the synagogue of Nazareth He taught concerning the prophecies of Esaias, the people were wroth at His words and they rose up and thrust Him out of the city: and would have cast Him headlong from the brow of the hill but that He, passing through the midst of them, made His escape and came down to Capernaum. This I can explain: for though in the beginning would no man molest the Christ, yet towards that time in the which He should suffer, were there many that stirred up much that was against His teaching, even in Galilee. These were sent there by the priesthood who had determined at that time the Christ should be delivered up unto the Romans if any that charge could be found against Him. Now on that day performed He a miracle: for those that had heard Him were much wroth both for and against Him. And these stirred up much strife among themselves. And while they that were his enemies drove Him towards the rock from which they would cast Him down, He passed from among them and none could see Him. For He had vanished from among them as He had oftentimes vanished from our company. PART IV. THE MIRACLES OF CHRIST. CHAPTER XIV. Of the Healing Power of the Spirit. I HAVE SPOKEN of that time when John was baptizing in Jordan, and how, after that he was taken and his life had been ended, the Christ began His mission in Galilee. I have told you that the Christ spake in the synagogues in Galilee and also that many followed Him; and also that He was not then persecuted in this country, but permitted to preach His mission in peace; and how many came unto Him and made His life free from cares, so that these might learn His message. Ye know how that Andrew and Simon who was called Petrus, and Johannes also and Jacobus--these being the sons of Zebedee, followed Him from the first. These men knew well within their hearts that here was a prophet which was indeed the Messiah: for in Galilee much had been told of the birth in Bethlehem beneath the great star, after that the Christ had begun His preaching. Now would I tell of His healing power; for this healing was first of all the miracles which He wrought. This power lieth in every man, but the Christ had that in Him by which the same could be used for the good of all that came about Him. I must first tell you that, being a prophet in Judea. He was known first as such, preaching that which was to come. But soon those that were sore or troubled in mind came unto Him, asking for help and counsel: and after these came many which were sick in body, and these the Christ healed by the hand; not as the physicians did in that time, but touching the sick and healing by His touch. I would that ye knew that such power as this lieth in every man but cannot be used by reason that he hath not within him the Life by which it can be put forth. This power cometh from within him that healeth; It is a force that is sent forth, touching the inner spirit of the sick and healing that spirit, through which again the body is healed. So was it with the Christ. The faith that was within Him being strong, gave the power unto Him to send forth the message to the soul within those that were sick, telling the soul that now the outer shell was troubled and that the shell must be healed in order that the mind within should remain whole. Now the Christ having a knowledge of His mission, knew that it was appointed for Him to cure the sick in mind and body: and also was He given an inner knowledge that if He willed to do aught, such power should be given unto Him that the same could be done by the faith in His mind within. Ye should know therefore that those things ye call 'miracles' are not so indeed, but come of a force that can be sent forth and used to make that which seemeth impossible possible. Ye that are not gifted with the power to use this force that is within you cannot but wonder when ye see that done which ye think can not be done. But if ye could know how that force can be used, and if ye were given the will to use this, then could ye work miracles indeed. The Christ, having His purpose set for Him, could use that which was within Him first in the healing of the sick and in the casting out of what were called devils. Then, after these, He wrought miracles in the raising of the dead and in the turning of water into wine as ye have heard: and also in the loaves and fishes the which were made much, being but little. All these were wrought by that which is called faith, by which cometh the surety that power is given to do that which ye will to do. If ye could know that which is within you, then would ye see that if ye intend and make purpose that the dead shall rise again, knowing for a rety within yourselves that such is a purpose come from the Life which is God, then can such be done. But ye have not faith, ye generation of weak men! Ye have been too far from what gave the faith to know that which, is within you or to know with what a mind of humbleness ye should approach the work ye purpose to do. I tell you that the followers of Christ, after that He was gone from the earth, could still work miracles: but this power died as the faith departed, and now the faith hath grown so frail that some new miracle must be worked which will again bring back the Life and cometh from a surety of That which lieth behind all else. I would speak to you first of the casting out of devils, this being accounted a great wonder in the time of Christ's mission. This was as ye have read, being the casting forth of evil spirits into the herd of swine, or into the great spaces of the sky and earth. Of these miracles I can tell you, for such have I seen and known. There be those among men the which are but as houses into which the evil in the earth can come and find habitation. These be the people which are but weak and do open up the soul as a dwelling-place unto those thoughts the which do wander around seeking an abiding-place in which to dwell. But also there be those of a disordered mind to which the spirit cannot speak, the mind and soul being out of their proper order and purpose. The casting-out of devils by the Christ was from those of a disordered temper the which were prone to violence and, as such, we're accounted as being possessed of devils. The Christ, seeing the house filled with these unclean servants, could condemn such to seek another habitation. And also could He speak to such as had a disorder of the spirit and soul such as ye all madness. This casting out of devils was a sign which was useful for His mission as shewing in Him the power to make a change in the whole man, sending forth the evil thing where He willed that it should dwell. The healing of the soul was a different matter: for to such as needed this He spake directly to the spirit within, thus casting nothing out, but sending the message to the spirit the which made haste to heal the other parts that had been disordered, so that the man suffered from what ye call madness. I would that ye should read the gospels and understand from this that I have said, that there be many different kinds of miracles, yet none being a miracle to him that understandeth, but a work of knowledge of the uses of the spirit within which is so hidden from you in your daily life that few can tell whether he have a spirit indeed or whether he be but a body having a mind to lead it Chapter XV. Of the miracles wrought by Jesus of which those of healing, were the first. Of the faith by which these were possible to Him. Healing is wrought by the aid of the spirit in man which obeys the Spirit in Christ and can influence the soul and flesh. YE MUST NOT DOUBT that the Christ worked all those miracles which are given you in the Gospels; but ye must ever bear in mind that three years was the length of His mission and that all these of the which ye read were not accomplished in a day, but in many days the which followed on each other. And when ye read the gospels ye must take that which He taught as being given you, not as He indeed taught it, but as the memories of those that wrote the Gospels held it. I would therefore that ye read all these again and ye shall therein find much that is not written down in words but is there in the spirit of His teachings. Neither must ye take His miracles in the order in which they are written down; for ye know that the Christ was at first but a teacher and that He wrought no wonders among the people. Those miracles of healing were the first He wrought. After that did He began to heal such as were troubled in mind and after that again did He cast out evil spirits. And after all these were many other miracles done by him such as the raising of those that were dead and that of the water which was made wine at His command. But the last of the miracles which He wrought was that the winds and sea obeyed Him and the tempest gave way at His rebuke. After that time wrought He no more miracles: for His hour was hard upon Him and the Spirit that was within Him strove with the body, the which was filled with fears at the fulfilment of that which was written. Ye shall learn from all this that the Christ wrought all these miracles by reason of the increase of faith that came unto Him day by day. Ye know that in your day, as in mine, if ye succeed, then shall more be given you. So was it with the Christ. He, after that He had healed the sick, knowing the power that in Him was, had faith in that which was within Him; and so went He forward with a more cheerful footstep, not fearing that anything should be refused Him the which He purposed to accomplish. If ye look on these miracles which He did, ye will see that as power came unto Him, so was more power given Him. After the healing of the sick came the awakening of the dead; and after that, having then great faith that in giving life again to a dead body, much strength was stored in Him, the Christ went forward, casting out devils and bringing that to pass which was not there in the material that was laid before the eyes of the multitude. So was it with the water that was turned to wine. But not so was it with that great draught of fishes: for this the first of all the miracles was:--that draught to which Luke refers when he tells of the multitudes that pressed in upon the Christ and how He taught them from the ship. And of that other miracle of the fishes of which ye read in John's Gospel, this can ye not call by such a name: for no miracle was this that happened after that the Christ had suffered on the tree and had risen again. That which is wrought by the Christ whilst still in the flesh He was, ye may indeed call a miracle: but that which is wrought after that the body is gone and the spirit set free is indeed no miracle: for such could be wrought by all that have entered into the spiritual life if such should have a purpose to accomplish it. THE POWER TO WORK MIRACLES I would that ye could understand that after that the body is left off and the spirit set free from its prison, it can make out of what ye call nothingness that which seemeth to you to be material of your world, but which is a form only or semblance of that which meeteth the eye every day ye live in the world. But I have not made this plain to you, for even here it is difficult for me to remember those trammels which did bind me whilst I lived on earth. I shall therefore try to give you all simply. Those miracles which were performed by the Christ whilst yet He was in the body were not miracles unto us that can follow the workings of faith within the mind: but to the multitudes that followed Him, as also to you that are now able to read of these things, are such doings miraculous. But if that which lieth within all of you could but be used--that power the which ye call faith--then could such miracles be accomplished. For after that the body is cast off and the spirit is again set free, it will be unto him that hath faith and believeth, even as it was before. And not only so, but ten times more will it be unto him. For indeed, if he believeth in himself and in that power which dwelleth in him, he can make out of that which seemeth nothing unto you, things which will appear natural and the which may also be increased and multiplied as was this draught of fishes that ye read of. But if ye have not faith nor belief in that which is within you, then must ye seek around, if ye have need to work these miracles, for that which will give you the material out of which ye can make these images such as the fishes in the net. And so ye find the one who can give you, out of his own body, that which ye have in truth the use of in yourselves but cannot use because ye have not faith. The Christ, after that He had risen from the dead, had faith beyond all men who had gone before Him or who have come after; and to Him was no miracle a miracle: for it came through the Spirit that was filled with the faith that can make what is given for it to make, or do what it is given for it to do, in order that any purpose that it hath shall be fulfilled. This is strange to your understanding; but after the Christ, many of the saints that followed Him have again worked miracles: not with such strength and purpose as He had, but such as could not be accomplished by any that were not filled with prayer and with the granting of prayer, the which giveth faith unto the spirit that is in man. Ye think the flesh is real. I would have you know that this also is an image the which passeth away. Those fishes that were drawn up into the net as John telleth, were real as are the fishes in the sea in your time. The Christ, wishing that belief should be made more firm in these that should be preachers of the faith after that He should pass away, was able to call together out of the sea that which He wished, in order that this should be a sign unto these brethren --this because there was faith in His spirit that such could be accomplished. This was but a little thing, but to them it seemed a wonder, and, as such, it is remembered. Ye cannot see how that after the spirit is liberated from the body it can then work with faith in such manner as was not possible before it passed out of the flesh. I cannot tell you plainer things. The Christ had power given Him to do these things by reason of the knowledge that was within Him of that Purpose for which He was sent into the world. He saith unto you: 'BY FAITH SHALL YE REMOVE MOUNTAINS': and so it is: but nothing is given to them that cannot receive this message of faith--that faith that cometh directly from the Spirit that is behind All. Ye would ask why those saints that had this faith do not perform such wonders after that they have been set free from the body. Yet have the saints truly worked great miracles after that they have left the body. Ye shall find that these have performed great marvels of healing and that many of the saints have appeared unto those who believed in visions, and to these have they given great consolation. Ye know also that the wounds of Christ have been given to some. Ye must believe what is before you every day--that unto them that ask shall be given. The Christ hath taught you this. These also of the saints who have passed away and are here, are awaiting for you to call. But few have called them. Ye know that faith alone can summon us from our side to give you signs on yours. Thus, if ye go into a place asking but not believing, ye will have little: but if ye believe, ye will have much. If ye fail in faith, ye will not find that which ye seek. Now the draught of fishes was made because of the faith of those in the boat. These by their faith gave the substance through which the Spirit worked this miracle. If these men had not believed, then there had not been a draught of fishes. Ye should understand that these fishes were as others in the sea, though such were formed from the Spirit of the Christ as a sign worked through those that did let down the net. These fishes were not from among those already in the sea: yet after that they were drawn into the net, they were indeed as others in the sea, being alive unto all seeming and dying when they were taken from the water: also they remained as other fishes and were eaten as ye have heard, this being a meal the which was drawn from the Spirit. I can tell you many things of those that do act as messengers from our side*. Yet are these but messengers and do but carry with them that which is already made. Such do not require that strength of faith that is needed for the creating of that which is not but which can be, and is, suddenly born of the faith which worketh from the spirit into the flesh. If ye would not hear more of the miracles as ye now understand them in the working of such (and of these can ye read in the other gospels), then shall I speak of the teachings of the Christ and explain to you many things that may be strange unto your mind. *The word 'angel' is equivalent: (Angelos--Messenger) Then shall I tell of the persecution of the Christ; of His night upon the Mount of Olives and of that time before He passed out and was hanged upon the Tree. And the meaning of this shall I try to shew you. Then shall I tell of the time after that He arose from the dead and appeared unto some of those that believed and then of His ascending into Heaven. I shall not give you so much of those things that have already been written as those that ye cannot understand. And ye have my promise that ye shall hear all that I heard my Master say: for it is for that purpose I have tried to bring my memories again. Do ye ask again of the time of the ministry of Christ? The Christ, after, that He was baptized in Jordan, had ministry unto those that followed Him for full three years; after which, the Holy Ghost being infused into the world, the ministry continued through the Mind of Christ, being spread abroad among men. Chapter XVI. Of the state of Jerusalem during the ministry of Christ. Of the Scribes and Pharisees. Of the tongue in which Jesus spoke. Philip gives the Lord's Prayer according to his remembrance of it. I HAVE TOLD of my first meeting with my Master in the city of Jerusalem, and how it was a dangerous thing for Him to come openly into the Temple and cast out those that were not hindered by the government of the country. Already had He preached and wrought much healing in Galilee, but here in Jerusalem had He much danger and difficulty in using the power the which lay in Him. For knowing that He was watched, had He to seek with care such houses as might be discovered by them that followed Him, and in such places could He hardly find room for those that believed, the which came unto Him for help with their sicknesses both of mind and body. I would that ye could make for yourselves a picture of Jerusalem as it was in my time: a city in the which there were many powers each strong against the other, and much dissension. The Christ did hold with none of these; neither with the Roman power nor with the Tetrarch of Judea, nor yet with the priests within the Temple: nor yet again with the rich who, not heeding much of the religion of that time, but rather making of their religion a manner of gaining much wealth, did tyrannize over the poor and did oppress such as were in their service. 'SCRIBES AND PHARISEES, HYPOCRITES!' Ye have heard these, the words of the Christ. And thus it was: for these at this time were the oppressors of the poor, taking much service from all that they could find to give it and offering but poor reward. The Pharisees were such as were wealthy, having by their merchandise rather than by their birthright, great power in Judea. The Scribes, though not so wealthy as the Pharisees, served them, being both part of the Temple and part of the Law. These were indeed harder in their oppression than the Pharisees. Ye may think, as it has come to me who am a Greek and one born into a land to which I did not belong, that from the land of Egypt in the olden times had such ideas come into the minds of the people. I cannot tell whether this he true: but I can tell you that in the time of the Christ, such were the Scribes and Pharisees. Ye know how He called down upon them the vengeance that should come from Heaven--this because of their pride and their oppressing of the poor. I cannot tell much that is evil of the Romans. These were a people in whose minds was justice. They were not hated in my time, as ye might expect. They held themselves apart, ruling the while, yet not with cruelty or injustice. This I tell because I, Philip, beheld that miracle of Christ the which He did when He had been called by some of these to help with the centurion. Ye know that here was no aversion on the part of Christ. Such aversion would He have shewn but to them that pressed hard upon the poor. I would make it plain to you that the Christ did not, as some think, despise the rich, but only such as were not truthful in their lives. His teachings have come to you but in parts: I would give you this in a fuller manner so that ye may understand the meanings. Ye would know what language the Christ did use when He spake and taught. In speaking to the Scribes and Pharisees must He use a tongue different to that which He would use to the people: for in Jerusalem in my day was there not one tongue only spoken, but three tongues. But few had the Hebrew save those that served in the Temple and such as were scribes and lived among those that were of high estate, the which used the language of the priesthood. The Christ could speak the tongue of the Jews if so He wished. He also knew and un